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Что (кто) такое Guelf - определение
RIVAL POLITICAL FACTIONS IN MEDIEVAL ITALY
Black Guelph; Ghibelline; Guelphs; Ghibellines; Guelf; Ghibellins; Guelph party; Guelf and Ghibelline; Guelphs and Ghibelline; Ghibellines and Guelphs; Guelph and Ghibelline; Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines; Ghibellini; Ghibellino; War of the Guelphs and Ghibellines; Guelfs and Ghibellines; Ghibellinism; Guelphs and Ghibbellines; Guelphs and ghibellines; Wars of Guelphs and Ghibellines; Guelfi; Guelphs & Ghibellines; Guelphs and Ghibellines Wars; Guelphs and Ghibelines; Guelph (faction); White Guelph; Guelf–Ghibelline conflict; Guelf-Ghibelline conflict; Ghibbelines; Guelph-Ghibelline conflict
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![Frederick II]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HRR 1250 AD.png?width=200 "Frederick II]].")
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![Reggio]], with Guelph (Anjou) style heraldic chief at top](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coa fam ITA roberti.jpg?width=200 "Reggio]], with Guelph (Anjou) style heraldic chief at top")
![Ghibelline swallow-tailed [[merlon]]s of the "Casa di Romeo", of the Montecchi family of [[Verona]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Casa di Romeo (Verona).jpg?width=200 "Ghibelline swallow-tailed [[merlon]]s of the \"Casa di Romeo\", of the Montecchi family of [[Verona]].")
Guelf
·noun One of a faction in Germany and Italy, in the 12th and 13th centuries, which supported the House of Guelph and the pope, and opposed the Ghibellines, or faction of the German emperors.
Ghibelline
·noun One of a faction in Italy, in the 12th and 13th centuries, which favored the German emperors, and opposed the Guelfs, or adherents of the poses.
Ghibelline
['g?b?l??n]
¦ noun a member of one of the two great political factions in Italian medieval politics, traditionally supporting the Holy Roman emperor against the Pope and his supporters, the Guelphs.
Origin
from Ital. Ghibellino, perh. from Ger. Waiblingen, an estate belonging to a German dynasty of Holy Roman emperors.
Википедия
Guelphs and Ghibellines
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The Guelphs and Ghibellines (, , also US: ; Italian: guelfi e ghibellini [ˈɡwɛlfi e ɡɡibelˈliːni; -fj e]) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of Central Italy and Northern Italy.
During the 12th and 13th centuries, rivalry between these two parties formed a particularly important aspect of the internal politics of medieval Italy. The struggle for power between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire arose with the Investiture Controversy, which began in 1075, and ended with the Concordat of Worms in 1122.
